Jan 16 2008

Apple's MacBook Air: A design review

As usual, there were many specific rumors about what Steve Jobs would be announcing at MacWorld Expo this week. Several were reasonably credible, but Apple runs a tight ship; there's really no way to be sure what will come out at any given show.

MacBook Air

The MacBook Air is remarkably thin and stylish, but it isn't for everyone.

(Credit: Courtesy of Apple)

At the beginning of the year, based on the better rumors and some discounting of existing Mac products, I was pretty sure we'd see four things: new Mac Pro workstations, a refresh of the MacBook Pro line with Blu-ray optical drives and Intel 45nm processors, minor improvements for the iPhone, and a new subnotebook.

New Mac Pro configurations were announced a week before the show-- minor updates, but significant for the professional audience. We got the new subnotebook, the MacBook Air, this week. The iPhone and iPod got only some software tweaks. There was nothing new for the MacBook Pro family.

But that's okay. I'll keep waiting for a better iPhone, and I'm still sure there'll be Blu-ray equipped MacBook Pro models before long.

In the meantime, the MacBook Air is worth a closer look.

The first thing to understand about this machine is that it's aimed at a relatively small market. Apple made a series of design decisions that limit the audience for the Air, but for those potential buyers who aren't turned off by these choices, the Air is the best machine on the market.

If you're not part of the target audience, though, the Air might look like a poor choice. To quote a friend of mine, Mac book author Brian Tiemann, "Is it just me, or is this a ridiculously overpriced, feature-poor, and generally useless pig of an idea?" Honestly, I can see where he's coming from. I think he just doesn't see where the Air is coming from.

Let's list the obvious objections:

  • Non-expandable RAM.
  • Small hard disk.
  • No optical drive.
  • Non-removable battery.
  • Peripheral interfaces limited to one USB port and one monitor output.
  • High price for the included features ($1,799 and up).

Start with 100 million potential buyers and go down the list. Most will get past the first two points, but the lack of an internal optical drive will turn away a lot of people. The fixed battery is a big problem for a lot of people, and still more folks won't accept the limited I/O options. If you care about any of these things, the Air doesn't look like a good value for money. By the time you reach the end of the list, only a few people will still be paying attention.

But once they look at the Air, those remaining candidates may be quickly won over. It's so thin! The case is so cleverly curvy that it's actually deceptive. Visually it looks thinner than a fashion magazine, but in fact it's three-quarters as thick as a regular MacBook Pro, at least at the back edge. At the front edge it's thinner, but it doesn't taper smoothly down to 0.16" (4mm) as Jobs claimed in his speech. That edge actually hangs in air almost half an inch off the desk. (I didn't bring one of my digital calipers to the Expo, but I do intend to measure a real machine when I get the chance.)

It's too thin for a removable battery; the Air's battery is a lithium-polymer pack just a few millimeters thick spread across the full width of the machine under the palm rests and trackpad. (If you need longer battery life, you'll need an external battery such as the PPS-118 Portable Power Station from Battery Geek. There aren't many other options for MacBooks because of Apple's proprietary MagSafe magnetic power connector.)

The Air is also too thin for a conventional motherboard with sockets for the processor, memory, network interface, and other configurable options. The Air's processor, chipset, and memory are all soldered down on a board about three by six inches that sits to one side below the keyboard. The 80GB hard disk or optional solid-state disk ($999 extra for 16GB less space!) sits beside it. And that's all that's down there; that's all there's room for.

Apple says the Air is the thinnest laptop on the market, and I think that's true. I checked the websites for some notably thin notebooks including the Toshiba Portégé R500, the Sharp Actius MM20, and the Sony VGN-X505; all are thicker. (But most are lighter, and the R500 has an internal optical drive, so I'd have to say Toshiba deserves similar praise for the sophistication of its mechanical engineering.)

Also, the Air is faster than any physically comparable ultraportable, and probably offers better battery life when comparing the standard batteries. It doesn't have the performance of a full-size notebook, but at 1.6 GHz or (for $300 more) 1.8 GHz, it's plenty fast enough for Mac OS X or (if you prefer) Windows Vista.

And while you would inevitably run into bandwidth limitations, that one USB port can be connected through a hub to multiple devices-- flash drives, external hard disks, external Ethernet adapters, even additional external displays using the DisplayLink standard.

There are a lot of small notebooks on the market that sell pretty well. Dell's Latitude D430, for example, is the same weight as the Air, has the same display resolution (on a slightly smaller screen), has all the usual I/O ports and expandability, and it's a good bit cheaper. It's a decent-looking machine, but it makes no sacrifices to style.

By comparison, the MacBook Air looks like it's from a different planet, a more advanced civilization. It's like that because it's missing all of the functionality that forces the Dell machine to look relatively clunky-- all the connectors, buttons, and lights that make it more usable, all the latches and screws that make it expandable. The Air has almost none of that stuff, but while that makes it irrelevant to most people, the Air's clean, thin lines make it uniquely attractive for others.

If I was a Hollywood studio executive, a New York art-gallery owner, or an editor of one of those fashion magazines, there's just no other computer I'd want to use. I'm not any of these things, of course; very few people are. But do understand: there are people who are exceptionally style-conscious for personal and professional reasons, and the MacBook Air was designed for these people.

There are also people who wouldn't use an internal optical drive or an Ethernet cable or an Option GT Max 3.6 Express HSDPA wireless WAN adapter anyway. For these people, simplicity is a positive advantage. The Air is a complete computer; it just isn't designed to be the center of a complex computer system.

If all you need is a display, a keyboard, and a WiFi interface, and you don't mind paying a slight premium for high style, maybe the MacBook Air is for you, too.

Peter N. Glaskowsky is a technology analyst for The Envisioneering Group. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.
 

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Add a Comment (Log in or register) 10 comments (Page 1 of 1)
I think you nailed it
by MadLyb January 16, 2008 5:32 AM PST
"If I was a Hollywood studio executive, a New York art-gallery owner, or an editor of one of those fashion magazines, there's just no other computer I'd want to use." This is a beautiful device, but like a runway model, the substance isn't very deep and the price is high. Really surprised by the lack of a Firewire interface. Means I would have to replace my current backup solution. The final nail was the unserviceable battery. It is one of my primary complaints with other Apple mobile devices and here it is even worse as I would have to do without my primary work vehicle while the battery is replaced and I simply can't afford the downtime. As you said, I am not the target audience.
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No optical drive...Is it really a porblem?
by Chewbacca_il January 16, 2008 7:05 AM PST
I tired to insert a CD to my laptop's optical drive just to see if it still works, and guess what? It doesn't... I really don't remember when was the last time I used it. I backup either via USB to an external drive, or via Wi-Fi to a network drive. I watch movies from my hard drive. And since it's a work computer I don't need my optical drive to install and play games. The only reason I think about getting an external hard drive for is if I needed to re-install my OS, but that only happens to Windows, right?
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This isn't a sub-notebook
by Botchness January 16, 2008 7:22 AM PST
Sub notebooks and ultra portable PCs aren't 13 inches. This is just a really thin mac book. Yes it is ridiculously thin, but when i think of upcs i think of the asus eee pc. Yes the mac has some of the similar features (or lack thereof) of the eee pc such as no cd rom and a small amount of ports, but in the end the air is still 13 inches. For the price this thing isn't worth it to anyone in my opinion. Unless you're just one of those who have to own it just to prove you can afford it. In that case this computer and company are for you. You'll fit right in with a turtle neck.
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The killer for me
by rapier1 January 16, 2008 8:34 AM PST
Is the lack of an ethernet jack. I know I can use a USB ethernet adapter. I know I can plug one into the usb port but then I can't put anything else in there. Unless I also have a hub. As more and more things are required to add what I consider basic functionality the portability of the device drops. Now, does this mean I just don't 'get it'? No, I understand the market segment they are gunning for. I'm just not impressed by what is essentially a vanity device.
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Prospective Audience?
by bellidancer January 16, 2008 9:12 AM PST
Seriously, who is the Air designed for? His Steveness! Look at every Apple product over the last ten years. Are there any you can't image Steve Jobs using? (With the exception of the server products, but there is Pixar's needs) While I love Apple products, I think Apple needs to expand its vision beyond Mr. Jobs'. The institutional education market has been neglected. The enterprise market's needs not met. And the gaming public has been ignored too long. Still, it is are to argue with success.
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Excellent Review -
by jff58 January 16, 2008 9:26 AM PST
I am probably in the minority who will get one - I drag my laptop everywhere and size is the key. I have a desktop computer to do the heavy computational lifting. Sure, each limit is a tradeoff. OK, the price is hefty, but if that is what stops you just go with the MacBook! Waiting for my order!! www.MyMacBookAir.com
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Incredible design
by zmoore January 16, 2008 10:06 AM PST
Apple once again proves that it is the king of design. The coolfactor on this thing is a 10 for sure. I don't have a Mac yet, I would like to have one to play with though, I am thinking I will start with the Mac Mini.
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G4 Cube Part Deux?
by mlechman January 16, 2008 7:13 PM PST
Hello? Has everyone completely forgotten about the Apple G4 Cube? Steve has, apparently. I have been using Apple products since 1982 and am more devoted than the most devoted of Apple loyalists, but I believe that this MacBook Air is a major misstep for the company. Back in 2000, Apple introduced the G4 Cube, It was a monitor-less Mac with fewer expansion options than a comparably-powered $899 iMac, but was years-ahead in terms of its industrial design and other technological advances, boasting the smallest and most beautiful PC enclosure anyone had ever seen - and it sold for $1799. Sound familiar? About a year later, after many revisions and price cuts, Steve conceded defeat and the G4 Cube was dropped from the company's catalog. Why? Because Apple's market-share was/is tiny, and the target market for such machine was/is even more miniscule. I'm sure Steve loved it, and Larry Ellison and all of the other Silicon Valley billionaire-boys-club members probably thought, "Well it's about time!" upon first seeing the Cube, but pretty much no one else bought into it. It was kind of like when you see a concept-car at an auto show. You think, "Wow! That's really amazing, but let's go see what they're selling to actual people now." And now I think Apple has, sadly, come full circle with the MacBook Air. Think of all the people you know that own a laptop. Now think of how many of those people own an Apple-branded laptop. Now think of how many of those people you know who own an Apple-branded laptop would even consider a MacBook Air as their next purchase. I'm guessing that the number is pretty low. This is a major, major misstep for Apple and Steve Jobs.
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Not a minimalist machine by a boat pole
by macnabbit January 23, 2008 1:28 AM PST
People trying to defend this thing have used two recurring adjectives: "innovative" and "minimalist". I think over the weeks we have seen how not innovative this thing is, with side-by-side comparison tables driving home the message to those who didn't get it, so let's talk about the minimalism thing, shall we. Minimalist? When you add the myriad devices you will need to make this thing fully-functional (the same devices which you will need to remember to bring on your marketing roadtrips), then you'll see how the claim for minimalism rings false. It rids you of clutter as much as the iMac rids you of clutter (read: not much) -- I have yet to see an iMac user who does not stick external riff-raff to their precious iMac, and most of that riff-raff is not as sleekly designed. So much for the pristine design values of Apple. A subnotebook that has everything you could ever need in its small box is minimalist. By the same token, an Asus Eee PC is innovative because it alone seems to understand that for what it can do, the subnotebook category is overpriced pieces of underspecced rubbish. It alone dares to buck the trend of pricing. The MacAir, on the other hand, gleefully joins in the skinning of businesspeople. Apple: more innovative in people's mind than in the real world.
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How about some actual Data
by MacConverted February 24, 2008 12:13 PM PST
I am getting rather tired of reading about all the things the MacBook Air "doesn't have". While I enjoyed reading the review, it's pretty clear that computer Geeks are evaluating this thing as a "computer" rather than as a life-style accessory. Just for fun I went back through my calendar for the last three months and examined all the occasions upon which I would have to take something "extra" along on a trip or to a meeting, something that wasn't included in the MacBook Air. The ONLY thing that I would need is the little dongle to do displays. I am a business executive who does about 250 to 300 emails a day, uses a cell phone as my sole telephone, and traveled over 250,000 miles in airplanes last year. So, I while I might be extreme in some ways, I'm hardly a Gallery Owner or some other form of pejorative (to Geeks) description. I would suggest that Apple gets it and the "computer industry" doesn't. The iPhone and iPod are pretty good examples of just how clueless folks in our industry were. iPhone with 27% marketshare in smartphones, MSFT with about 10%??? Talk about clueless. Apple understand consumers and the computer industry generally doesn't. Consumers don't want to re-configure or enhance their computer any more than they want to enhance their Suburban. It's a tool. It should do stuff right the first time, not after you've added more memory, faster CPU, water cooling, etc.... Moreover, have a serious look at what non-technical people do with computers. They read email, they write some, they instant message, they surf the web and they play with media. Exactly which of those activities does the MacBook Air fall down on?? Normal consumers don't use Photoshop, they don't play high-performance games (not on a computer), they don't use AutoCad, they do simple stuff that the MacBook Air does beautifully. It's not that Apple doesn't understand the market. It is that the rest of the computer industry doesn't understand the market. If we in the computer industry understood our market we'd build machines that didn't have virus', didn't give you the "Blue screen of death", didn't require massive upgrades and modifications to make them useful. I think you have vastly understated the market for the MacBook Air, just as you would have vastly unstated the iPod and iPhone markets when those products were first announced. It's not your fault, you just spend you time talking to technical folks, who are a tiny and extremely opinionated group of folks focused on the wrong things.
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