November 30, 2006 6:03 PM PST

BMW 7 series runs on cold, cold hydrogen

BMW Hydrogen7(Credit: Corinne Schulze/CNET Networks)

For BMW, engineering the impossible comes naturally. The company's engineers heard that hydrogen will be the fuel of the future, so they took a 7-series sedan and converted it. Instead of the 10-plus years of development that's gone into other automakers hydrogen-powered fuel-cell vehicles, BMW needed only a couple of years to build the Hydrogen7, which it showed off at the Los Angeles Auto Show. But the Hydrogen7 uses a completely different approach than a fuel-cell vehicle. BMW Vice President Dr. Timm Kehler told us that electric motors could provide the performance that BMW demands, so the company worked out how to use hydrogen in an internal-combustion engine. The Hydrogen7 has hydrogen and gas tanks, and can switch between them, just in case you can't find any hydrogen refueling stations. BMW's 6-liter V-12 powers the Hydrogen7, but Dr. Kehler said that with further development, a 2-liter four-cylinder hydrogen-burning engine could pump out 300 horsepower. In another departure from the hydrogen mainstream, the Hydrogen7 uses liquid hydrogen, which is more compact than the gaseous form, but has to be kept at about minus 250 degrees Celsius. No problem for BMW engineers--they designed the tank like a giant thermos, so it keeps the hydrogen cold without resorting to any cooling systems.

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Add a Comment (Log in or register) 10 comments
Finally, Tech We Need for a Zero Emissions Vehicle
by macflash411 December 1, 2006 11:53 AM PST
Except for the fact that we have electric car that would cost in consumer range,
and this is most likely near 1 million dollars like most other hydrogen.

Thanks for reporting,
Andrew
Reply to this comment
I hope they paid you to shill that hard for them
by pcseller001 December 1, 2006 12:41 PM PST
Most of the assertions you make about the revolutionary discovery by BMW in such a short time is BS. All they did was build the first ICE that could run on gas AND hydrogen. Everything else has been done before.

This $100k+ car does not approach a true marketable car. They will release a few for lease around extremely expensive refueling stations...wow how revolutionary. Honda has had hydrogen fuel cell cars in limited public hands for over a year. GM is rolling out the largest hydrogen test fleet to both the public and military at this time.
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LH2 storage
by billmosby December 1, 2006 12:46 PM PST
Gee, whiz- a giant thermos bottle. Clever engineers! Nothing new, though-
cryogenic liquids have been stored this way from time immemorial. Of course,
some heat gets in, and physics says therefore some hydrogen must vaporize and
therefore be (a) let out, or (b) burned in the engine, or (hopefully not!) (c),
explode the tank. After some weeks, all the fuel will be gone if it isn't used.
Applies to the whole storage chain from the time the LH2 is made until it is
consumed. Or, it could be refrigerated, but that will cost energy too. Lose either
the hydrogen, or something like the amount of energy it would have produced.
Cryogenic fuels all have this problem.
Reply to this comment
Brrrrrrrr!
by dgm9 December 1, 2006 4:37 PM PST
Cathy slowly pulled away from the corner. The light had turned green and she was relieved to be moving again. She was late to meet her husband for dinner.

Suddenly, a BMW 7 Series flashed into her peripheral vision as it screamed down the hill, towards her. As it flashed beneath the red light and rushed towards her Volvo the man driving the car behind her looked up from the keypad of his cell phone and yanked his steering wheel to the left to avoid the Volvo screeching to a stop.

As Cathy stepped from the wreckage of her vehicle, she breathed a sigh of relief that she had let her husband talk her into buying a Volvo. It was a safer car. She was living proof.

Stumbling towards the mangled wreckage of the big BMW that had been t-boned by the car behind her, she felt a sharp pain in her right foot that was immediately replaced by a complete lack of feeling. Falling forward as her flash frozen foot shattered from her own weight she noticed the smoke-like vapor rising from the small river of -325 degree Hydrogen running away from the ruptured thermos-tank of the beamer. It was coming down the slope directly towards her.

Falling forward into the strange liquid, her last thoughts were "But I was driving a Volvo".

... get the point?
Reply to this comment View reply
Take a bomb for a ride.
by IslandInTheNet December 2, 2006 5:01 AM PST
Reply to this comment
BMW does it again!
by jhaykage December 3, 2006 2:49 AM PST
A new approach to Hydrogen-powered cars, and it's available now. Still, where would you find a station that fills up on hydrogen?
Reply to this comment
Germans and Japanese are really the best !!
by javareda October 3, 2007 8:23 AM PDT
At Engineering.
Would like to add the italians as well.

Look all developments are coming either from Germany or Japan
Best Diesel, Best Hybrid, Full Cell etc...

Americans no longer have time for their engineering practices they are listening to to much music on their IPOD.

Even their CART race there is no real innovation, they just put methanol and they have better engines compared to what it is done in Formula One it is Day and Night.
Reply to this comment
by jeanmomo July 30, 2008 2:12 AM PDT
This sure is a beautiful car :D!!
I've got the official pictures here : http://www.carchannel.be/nl/artikel/bmw/avant-premi%C3%A8re-de-nieuwe-bmw-7-reeks-innoveert , really marvelous hah :D!
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